Parliamentary leaders from BRICS countries have expressed “deep concern” over escalating tensions and hostilities in West Asia, calling for respect for international law and reaffirming support for a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict.
The position was outlined in a joint declaration issued on Tuesday, October 27, 2026, at the conclusion of the two-day 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in New Delhi. The deliberations were led by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, according to a report published by The Hindu on October 28.
The declaration criticised what it described as “unilateral coercive measures” and “unilateral economic sanctions” imposed in the region, stating that such measures were contrary to international law.
BRICS Leaders Call for Peace and Respect for International Law
The declaration reflected concern among parliamentary representatives about the continuing instability in West Asia and its implications for regional peace and security.
By raising objections to unilateral sanctions and coercive measures, the participating leaders placed emphasis on international law and the role of multilateral engagement in addressing disputes. The declaration’s wording represents the collective position expressed in the document; it does not, by itself, indicate that all BRICS member governments share identical policies on every regional issue.
The forum provided a platform for legislators to discuss international developments and express their views on conflicts affecting regional stability.
Declaration Reaffirms Palestinian Self-Determination
The joint declaration reiterated support for a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict, with the two states living side by side in peace and security. It also affirmed the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, freedom and an independent, sovereign state.
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The position places the forum’s statement within ongoing international diplomatic efforts to address the conflict through a negotiated political settlement. The declaration called for peaceful resolution rather than continued hostilities, while emphasising the importance of dialogue and respect for international principles.
Call for Restraint and Protection of Civilians
The forum’s concerns reflect the wider regional consequences of continuing conflict, including risks to civilian safety and regional stability. The joint declaration urged restraint and dialogue as part of efforts to achieve lasting peace.
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The statement is a collective declaration by participating parliamentary representatives. Its adoption signals a shared diplomatic position, although it does not by itself establish a new binding agreement or guarantee changes in the conduct of the parties involved.
BRICS and the Role of Parliamentary Diplomacy
The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum brought representatives from member and partner countries to New Delhi on October 26–27 under the theme of fostering parliaments for people-centric development. The forum also discussed broader issues of international cooperation, global governance and the role of parliamentary institutions.
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The joint declaration forms part of BRICS’ wider effort to provide a platform for dialogue among participating countries. By addressing West Asian hostilities alongside other international concerns, the forum highlighted the role parliamentary diplomacy can play in expressing shared positions and encouraging peaceful engagement.
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